Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Frequently Asked Questions

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur for various reasons, including: - Broken or leaking pipes - Clogged drains - Overflowing toilets or sinks - Roof leaks - Foundation cracks - Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and floods

Types of Water Damage

Water damage can be classified into three categories:

• Category 1: Clear Water Damage - Caused by clean water sources, such as broken pipes or overflowing sinks.


• Category 2: Gray Water Damage - Caused by contaminated water sources, such as washing machines or dishwashers.


• Category 3: Black Water Damage - Caused by highly contaminated water sources, such as sewage or floodwaters, and can pose significant health hazards.

Is Water Damage the Same as Flood Damage?

Flood damage is a specific type of water damage caused by overflowing rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water. While all flood damage is considered water damage, not all water damage is flood damage. Other sources of water, such as broken pipes or roof leaks, can cause water damage that is not classified as flood damage.